Bordeaux 2012 verslag deel 2

Na het inhoudelijke verslag is hier dan nu het tweede deel, de lijst met persoonlijke aanraders. Bepaald niet allemaal Parker-wijnen. Dus weer eens wat anders ook. Wie dit blog al langer volgt weet dat mijn voorkeur niet voor dikte is, maar voor lijn, zoals ik dat trouwens ook heb buiten de wijn.

Ik zoek wijnen met puurheid en leven, en biologische wijnen hebben al snel de voorkeur. Veel hout vindt ik onprettig, en ik weet dat ik gevoeliger ben voor overrijpheid dan voor een plintje groen. Ook ben ik allergisch voor overextractie en hardheid in een wijn.

Dat betekent niet dat een primeur niet stevig mag zijn, met veel matière voor een lange toekomst ook, maar het moet wel natuurlijk zijn, en prettig in balans.

Zie hier mijn balans voor Bordeaux 2012. In drie prijscategorieën, en per gebied. De absolute favorieten hebben zelfs een sterretje gekregen.

Wijnen van 100 euro en meer...
Margaux: Margaux, Palmer, Pavillon Rouge
Saint-Julien: Léoville-Las-Cases
Pauillac: *Pontet-Canet, Latour, Forts de Latour
Saint-Emilion: *Cheval Blanc, Petit Cheval, Pavie, Ausone
Pomerol: *Le Pin, *Petrus, Vieux Château Certan, Trotanoy, La Conseillante, Hosanna

Wijnen tussen de 35 en de 100 euro
Margaux: *Alter Ego, Giscours, Brane-Cantenac, Malescot St-Exupéry
Saint-Julien: Léoville-Barton, Branaire-Ducru
Pauillac: *Lynch Bages, *Pichon Comtesse, Grand-Puy-Lacoste, Duhart Milon
Saint-Estèphe: Calon Ségur, Lafon-Rochet
Pessac-Léognan rouge: Domaine de Chevalier, Haut-Bailly, Smith Haut Lafitte, Pape Clément
Pessac-Léognan blanc: Domaine de Chevalier, Smith Haut Lafitte
Saint-Emilion: Larcis Ducasse, Canon, Canon-la-Gaffelière, Trottevieille, Le Carré, Beau-Séjour Bécot
Pomerol: Providence, Petit Village, Beauregard
Sauternes: *Tour Blanche, Doisy-Daëne, Doisy-Védrines

Wijnen tot zo'n 35 euro
Médoc & Haut-Médoc: Goulée, *Clos du Jaugueyron, Potensac, d’Agassac, Cantemerle, Sénéjac, Sociando Mallet, Belle-Vue
Moulis & Listrac: Poujeaux, Mauvesin Barton, Fourcas Borie
Margaux: Angludet, Du Tertre, Monbrison, Clos du Jaugueyron, Rauzan-Gassies, Marquis de Terme, Clos Margalaine
Pauillac: d’Armailhac
Saint-Julien: Langoa-Barton, Gloria, Lalande Borie
Saint-Estèphe: *Capbern Gasqueton, Ormes de Pez, De Pez
Pessac-Léognan rouge: Carbonnieux, Latour-Martillac, Fieuzal
Pessac-Léognan blanc: Carbonnieux, Latour-Martillac
Saint-Emilion: *Quinault l’Enclos, Fonroque, Teyssier, Clos Badon Thunevin, l’Arrosée, Grand Corbin-Despagne, Villemaurine, De Pressac, La Tour Figeac, Sanctus
Pomerol: *Mazeyres, Fugue de Nénin

Zie verder: het Bordeaux 2012 aanbod van Bolomey Wijnimport.

Bordeaux 2012 verslag deel 1

Een grote Bordeaux drink je meestal niet als ie jong is. Eerst gaat de wijn een paar jaar de kelder in. Want datgene wat maakt dat de wijn jaren en soms decennia kan rijpen, dat maakt ’m in z’n jonge jaren juist zo moeilijk te benaderen: harde tannines, ferme zuren, brutaal ruig fruit.

Maar niet alle jonge Bordeaux’s zijn zo onbenaderbaar. Het heeft ook veel te maken met de stijl van de wijn. Een extreem voorbeeld: Le Pin, een van de iconische wijnen uit Pomerol. Deze wijn is zo verfijnd en delicaat dat ie jong al volstrekt onweerstaanbaar is. Andere wijnen zijn juist bedoeld om pas na jaren open te trekken, denk aan de drie Léoville’s uit Saint-Julien.

Ook het jaar is zeer bepalend: 2012 is zo’n jaar waarin verscheidene primeur-wijnen al bijna drinkbaar zijn. Het is een jaar met veel fruit, veelal rijp fruit met vaak ook een wat zoetig karakter. Maar 2012 is niet zoals z’n monumentale voorgangers 2009 en 2010. Het zit iets ingewikkelder.

Bordeaux 2012 is niet easy te noemen. Het weerbarstige weer leverde een grillig groeiseizoen op, een seizoen van uitersten. En als de uitgangspunten uitdagend zijn heb je al snel een ‘heterogeen’ jaar: de een weet iets moois te maken, en de ander slaagt daar minder in. Kunde en talent zijn bepalend – en een beetje geluk, dat ook.

De basis is altijd het weer. Daarom is het goed om het groeiseizoen nader te beschouwen. Hiervoor volg ik het uitstekende weerverslag van Gavin Quinney.

Het eind van de winter – februari en maart – waren droog en koud, en toen de stokken later dan normaal ontwaakten uit hun winterslaap kwam de regen in april met bakken uit de lucht vallen – april was een buitengewoon natte en koude maand voor Bordeaux. De start van het groeiseizoen was daarmee moeizaam en traag.

De maand mei was vriendelijk, wat de ontwikkeling van de wijnstokken ten gunste kwam. Ook omdat het de opmars van schimmels (door al die nattigheid in april) een halt toe kon roepen. Maar in juni tijdens de bloei volgde een nieuwe tegenslag: weer regen en kou. De gemankeerde bloei zorgde voor een onevenwichtige vruchtzetting.

Een bekend gegeven voor Bordeaux is: een goed jaar is een droog jaar. Wat dat betreft was er voor 2012 aanvankelijk niet veel hoop. Maar toen nam de zomer een goede wending: het werd drie lange maanden warm en droog. Juli, augustus en september, waarbij augustus zelfs extreem warm en droog was.

Na april was augustus dus de tweede volstrekt extreme maand in het groeiseizoen van de 2012’s, alleen dan helemaal aan het andere uiterste van het spectrum. Stokken die minder diep wortelen – jonge stokken – en planten die op droge grond staan – doorgaans de betere gronden – hadden het soms moeilijk. Als de ontwikkeling van de plant door gebrek aan water tot stilstand komt, komt ook de fysiologische rijping van de druiven tot stilstand.

Onder invloed van de blakerende zon barst in het ongunstigste geval zelfs de druivenschil open, deze druiven worden onrijp gebakken. De gelukkige producent die besloten heeft niet te ontbladeren trekt dit jaar aan het langste eind: hij ziet zijn druiven door het groen beschermd tegen de ergste hitte.

En dan komen we bij de oogst, die na de trage start van het groeiseizoen laat was. Droog wit werd bij goed zomerweer geoogst in de eerste helft van september. Merlot werd eind september – begin oktober binnengehaald, ook bij goed weer.

De cabernets werden halverwege oktober binnengehaald, en de châteaux die vroeger plukten zijn dit jaar in het voordeel geweest: op 19 en 20 oktober heeft het enorm geregend, wat voor de later plukkende domeinen ongunstig is geweest. Zeker fruit dat al in meer of mindere mate beschadigd was geraakt door de hitte was kwetsbaar voor de regen.

Sauternes, waar laat wordt geplukt, is ook gebukt gegaan onder de regen, wat er voor heeft gezorgd dat 2012 voor Sauternes geen goed jaar is. Zo zal er geen Yquem 2012 en geen Rieussec 2012 komen. Guiraud 2012 wel, maar alleen na extreem strenge selectie (met als resultaat een bijna hilarisch lage opbrengst van 8 hl/ha).

De moeilijke bloeiperiode en de ongelijke vruchtzetting die daarvan het gevolg was (zie hierboven), resulteerde in een nogal ongelijkmatige rijping van het fruit. Waardoor in het algemeen selectie van groot belang is geweest: alleen het fruit dat à point rijp was diende te worden geselecteerd – de onrijpe en overrijpe druiven van dit ongelijkmatige jaar moesten er zo goed mogelijk uit worden gepikt.

De uitkomst: qua volume is de 2012 oogst klein. En de domeinen die een strengere selectie hebben toegepast hebben duidelijk de kwalitatief betere wijnen neergezet. De hard oprukkende optical sorting machines hebben dit jaar ook duidelijk hun steentje kunnen bijdragen aan de kwaliteit van de wijn. Maar omdat dit soort technieken peperduur zijn kan niet iedereen daarvan profiteren – de rijkere grands cru's zijn hier meestal in het voordeel.

Als we ons richten op de beste wijnen van 2012 kunnen we volgende stellen. De natte april-maand voorzag de wijngaard van voldoende water zodat de planten een warme en droge zomer aankonden, waarin het fruit goed kon rijpen. Daarop volgde een strenge selectie. In verschillende appellations hebben we zeer aantrekkelijke wijnen geproefd. Wijnen die vaak jong al gedronken zullen kunnen worden. Maar ook vaak met voldoende structuur om nog een behoorlijke tijd in de kelder te kunnen doorrijpen.

Met de dalende prijzen kan 2012 wel eens een heel koopwaardig jaar worden. In de volgende posting: de lijst met de favorieten van Bolomey Wijnimport. Voor de releases zie de speciale Bordeaux 2012 pagina.

Aurélien Verdet Bourgogne rouge "En Lutenière" 2011

Leuk zo'n blog waarvoor je helemaal geen tijd meer hebt. Vijf jaar lang is het goed gegaan, met een paar postings per maand, en nu gebeurt er weinig meer. Maar we houden vol. Er is immers genoeg te vertellen.


de rode basis-Bourgogne van Verdet komt uit de gemeente Vosne-Romanée, maar niet uit de appellation Vosne-Romanée - top-terroir voor een tout court

Zo hebben we nog helemaal geen verslag gedaan van onze reis naar de Jura. Details volgen, maar laten we nu maar verklappen (voor zover dat nog niet duidelijk was) dat de Jura de vijfde streek wordt waar Bolomey Wijnimport mee gaat werken. Ja inderdaad, het bedrijf bestaat vijf jaar, dus een mooi moment voor een vijfde streek.

Maar het is vooral een heel logische toevoeging. Sla de kaart van Frankrijk open en zie hoe van West naar Oost de Loire, de Bourgogne-Beaujolais en vervolgens de Jura in zekere zin op elkaar aansluiten. En proef dan de wijnen, dan wordt het helemaal duidelijk. Want oh oh, wat hebben we - bijvoorbeeld - een briljante Poulsards gedronken.

Het echte verslag volgt dus. Heus. Als het niet hier op het blog is, dan is het wel op de site. Want we zijn nu al weer druk met de voorbereidingen voor de Loire-reis, komende zaterdag gaan we op pad. Dus nu snel tussendoor even wat bloggen.

Afgelopen week stond in het teken van de Bourgogne rouge van Aurélien Verdet, zijn basiswijn, de "En Lutenière", genoemd naar de wijngaard. Vorige week kwam de nieuwe jaargang binnen, de 2011, en vrijdag ging de nieuwsbrief eruit.

Zelden heb ik een pallet wijn zo snel afgegraasd zien worden. Tsjop tsjop tsjop leeg. Dat gebeurde vorig jaar ook al met de 2010, maar dat dat weer zou gebeuren was een verrassing. Boer ook verrast, en volgende week staat hier weer een nieuw pallet.


de dag dat de nieuwsbrief eruit ging, 25 januari, doken deze tweets op

De vraagt dringt zich op: is dit terecht? Ik kan daar kort over zijn: ja. Want zo'n delicate wijn voor zo'n prijs, dat is zeldzaam. Zei de verkoper. Die het toch meent.

Voor alle details over deze wijn hoef ik niet in herhaling te vallen, nee, ik verwijs graag naar de nieuwsbrief.

Laatste gedachten in 2012

We zijn er nog. Alle profetieën ten spijt, de wereld is er nog. En zo ook de klassiek-Franse terroirs, ze zijn voor ons behouden gebleven. De Bourgogne ligt er nog, en de Champagne. Fijn. En toch kunnen we ons zorgen maken.


nieuw in de selectie, de uiterst zeldzame Rosé Brut Nature van Georges Laval (biologisch sinds 1971)

Want als we de bewegingen van de continenten naar de toekomst doorvertalen, dan verdwijnt over zo'n 50 miljoen jaar de Middellandse Zee, als Afrika de oversteek naar Europa heeft voltooid. De zee zal plaatsmaken voor een enorm gebergte dat zich zal uitstrekken van het Iberisch schiereiland helemaal tot aan het Midden Oosten.

Of de mensheid dat allemaal nog meemaakt, ik denk het niet. En of de Bourgogne er dan nog is? En de Alpen, zullen die zijn verworden tot een nieuwe Jura (en is de Jura zelf weg-geërodeerd)? En is de Bordeaux misschien wel op ijzige hoogten komen te liggen?

Enfin, zo ver is het nog niet. Wel bereiken we in 2013 een andere mijlpaal: Bolomey Wijnimport bestaat 5 jaar. En dat vieren we met de toevoeging van een vijfde gebied aan de portfolio. Dus Bordeaux, Bourgogne, Champagne en Loire wordt in het vervolg Bordeaux, Bourgogne, Champagne, Loire, en dan nog iets.

Wat dat 'nog iets' dan is, is nog even een verrassing. Het ligt in ieder geval in Frankrijk. En Jan van Roekel en ik gaan er begin januari heen, dus u hoort er vast snel over.


10 december 2012: aankomst van de Champagnes

Het jaar 2012 hebben wij anti-cyclisch doorgebracht, we vonden het beter om ons niet te laten afleiden door de crisis. Zo hebben we ook dit jaar weer een sloot gave Champagne aangevoerd, en zie daar: het meeste is inmiddels op.

Dank aan u allen voor uw enthousiasme in 2012! Jan - inmiddels full-time aan Bolomey Wijnimport verbonden - en ikzelf zullen in 2013 weer hard ons best doen om u het komend jaar opnieuw van puur-authentiek-verrassend Frans te voorzien.

Afrika is nog niet in zicht vanaf de Côte d'Azur, dus het kan nog.

Slovakian wines!

Dwayne PERREAULT - Being Canadian, when I think of Slovakia I think of ice hockey players. The Šťastný brothers. Marián Hossa. Zdeno Chára. Miroslav Šatan. But the fact is, Slovakia also makes some pretty fine wines. The reason you haven’t tried any is because they are exported mainly to Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic, while the majority are consumed in Slovakia itself. So what’s a wine lover to do? Travel to Slovakia of course!

I was in Budapest this July, and my friend has a summer house just across the Slovakian border near Strekov (Kürt in Hungarian), which happens to be a major wine region in south-west Slovakia. This area is mainly Hungarian speaking and was in fact a part of Hungary up until the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. You won’t find many tourists here, and if you do they’ll tend to be the Slavic speaking variety. It’s just the kind of place I like to visit: off the western map, where Gypsies push carts down the village streets.



We visited two wineries in Strekov; I was both intrigued and impressed. Let’s start with impressed. Strekov 1075 is an interesting name for a family winery, with 12 hectares of vines on principally sandstone soils containing copious amounts of calcium and iron. According to co-owner Tibor Melecsky, the first documents for grape growing here stem from the 16th century.

When considering east European wines, it helps to have a historical perspective. During the communist era, there were strict rules for wine producers, with the emphasis being on bulk wines for the proletariat. Now there is freedom, the emphasis is on producing quality wines, but nowhere have I seen such a passion for “doing it our own way.” It’s an almost stubborn approach, experimental to the point of being daring. Every single wine I tasted, for example, was produced using wild yeasts existing in the vineyard. There are few producers in the west who would risk using these unpredictable yeasts, which may or may not turn wine into vinegar.

But as for Strekov 1075: they seem to know what they’re doing. To start with, their Rizling Vlassky (Welsh Riesling) sur lie 2009 has a beautiful lustrous bright gold colour and a bouquet containing a sour component which makes me think of mead. The wine is thick, almost oily in the mouth yet has surprisingly good acidity for a wine vinified sur lie, almost steely with a mineral expression. There are dimensions here, honey with stone fruits and a hint of oak.

The Devin 2009 is a sublime wine which seriously could hold its own against Sauternes. Devin is a cross between Traminer and Red Veltliner and the wine has a gold colour and a very grapey nose with wooden spice notes. Deliciously sweet with layers of complexity, it even has a slight petrol. Aged 14 months in a 500 liter barrel, it has a truly beautiful noble sweetness which left me strangely silent and pensive after tasting.

Moving to the reds, the Corpus Modrý Portugal (Blauer Portugieser) 2011 has a very light purple colour, Burgundy-like with a bouquet of raspberry and chocolate. Tart red fruits in the mouth with medium high acidity, low in tannins with an almost buttery finish. A light and lively wine, perfect for a picnic.

The Svatovavřinecké (St. Laurent) 2009 has a dark purple colour and a bouquet of dark grapes with spicey oak and pepper. This incredibly fruity wine is very much concentrated on berries – dark berries and blueberries, high in acidity and low in tannins. This is a wine meant to be quaffed; indeed it should be, since practically no SO2 is added. I swear, after the wine sat in my glass for ten minutes I could already taste the oxidation. Drink it fast and fresh, preferably slightly chilled on a hot day.

Finally, the Alibernet 2011 is a cross between Cabernet Sauvignon and Alicante Bouschet which was created in the Ukraine. Coming from young vines (approximately five years old), it is dark in colour with a funky purple fruit nose with a barnyard component. It has a thicker mouth feel with that animal/brett taste in the offset. Perhaps not a wine for everyone, but intriguing to say the least and not unpleasant.

After a delicious lunch of homemade goulash, we visited the next winery, Strekov – Kasynik. Owner/winemaker Gábor Kasynik owns 2.5 ha of land, with another 2 ha rented. The Veltlinske Zelené (Grüner Veltliner) 2011 Classic has a piercingly fragrant bouquet of green apple and honey. Barrel-fermented sur lie in 8-10 year old barriques, this a very expressive, not subtle wine with a fiery and spicey character. Lots of white pepper, it even made me sneeze!

The Sauvignon Blanc Selection 2011 has a floral nose of citrus fruits with pepper. The grapes are left one day on their skins, covered with CO2, before being pressed. I’ve never tasted Sauvignon like this before, heavier and somewhat oxidized but still containing some acidity. It’s a style which might not please many foreigners, but 600 bottles are produced annually and enjoyed by the local population.

Finally, the Dülö ‘Initium Red’ 2011 Classic is made from 90% Zweigelt and 10% Kékfrancos, or Blaufränkisch as it is called in Austria. According to Gábor, Zweigelt has a bad reputation in Slovakia due to the communist era, when it was overcropped to produce bulk wines. Not a lot of depth here, but a very lively and fruity wine with a youthful purple colour, low in tannins with good acidity and some residual sweetness.

It’s not wine, but a special mention must be made for pálinka, a fruit brandy most often made from plums. Hungarians and Slovaks alike eschew industrial pálinkas, insisting that the best stuff is distilled at home in the basement. A good pálinka burns while going down, I was told. I reckon it has about 45% alcohol, and this stuff would put hair even on Brad Pitt’s chest.

Proeverij met producenten - fotoverslag!

Wat te zeggen over een proeverij die heel veel bezoekers trok? Ja, dat het een succes was. Maar foto's zeggen meer. Dus een fotoverslag.

Op 4 en 5 november organiseerden Bolomey Wijnimport (Franse wijnen) en Verkerk Wijnimport (Italiaanse wijnen) een proeverij met producenten in de bovenzaal van het hoofdstedelijke Restaurant As.



Dit is zo'n ruimte waar je de hele dag kunt zijn zonder je opgesloten te voelen, en dat zonder dat er één raam is. In het midden hadden we een eiland van stemmig steigerhout opgesteld, en daar stonden de producenten uit Frankrijk en Italië.



Gedurende deze twee dagen zijn er zo'n 400 liefhebbers van spannende, pure wijnen, komen proeven. En veel daarvan hebben daarvoor flinke oud-Hollandsche regenbuien getrotseerd. Echte liefhebbers dus die zich niet snel laten afschrikken.



Twee van de schenkers: op de achtergrond Jan van Roekel (Bolomey Wijnimport) die de Bourgognes inschonk, op de voorgrond Richard Dietz (Vindict) die een waaier van Champagnes aan de bezoekers liet proeven: Barnaut, Emmanuel Brochet, Ulysse Collin, Vouette & Sorbée, en Georges Laval. Alleen al een reden om erbij te willen zijn.



Uit Frankrijk over: 8 Loire-producenten en 2 Bordeaux-producenten. Op de voorgrond vertelt Mileine Oosterlinck over haar Domaine de Juchepie (Coteaux du Layon), daarachter staat Toby Bainbridge die pas dit jaar volledig met z'n eigen domein is begonnen - volgens Nicolaas Klei maakt hij holbewonershuiswijn, en dat is een compliment. Vin naturel Groslot van oude stokken!



Tania Carême met haar Vouvrays. Jonge producent, top Vouvray, nog niet geheel arrivé, super puur en energiek. Culinair zo veel meer mee te doen dan ik überhaupt zou kunnen bedenken. Lucky sommelier die dit ontdekt.



Ten slotte de Bordeaux-hoek. Didier Galhaud van Château Guiraud met een indrukwekkende line-up Château Guiraud: 2005, 2007, 2009 en 2011. En op de voorgrond Stéphanie Destruhaut met een flight Clos du Jaugueyron Haut-Médoc en Clos du Jaugueyron Margaux. Allemaal biologische Bordeaux. Het kan, en het is ongelofelijk gaaf.

Wie er verder nog waren uit de Loire: Coralie Delecheneau (Amboise), Agnès & René Mosse (Anjou), Hubert & Bénédicte Montigny-Piel (Orléans), Jean-François Mérieau (Touraine), Frédéric Sigonneau (Chinon) en Eddy Oosterlinck (Coteaux du Layon, staat op de foto de Guirauds te proeven).

Voor wie dit allemaal gemist heeft, en dus ook alle geweldige Italiaanse wijnen van Mattijs Koornneef van Verkerk Wijnimport: we gaan het nog een keer doen, volgend jaar.

Bordoverview Blog becomes Bolomey Blog - en aankondiging proeverij en diner!

October 2007 marked the birth of a new wine blog: Bordoverview Blog, the sibling of Bordoverview.com, the site that only contains nerdy numbers. In five years we have written some 228 postings, stories about the Bordeaux primeurs, and stories about other fascinating wines.

Now, in October 2012, after a first long silence, we have decided that the blog will continue in a different way: it is being unhooked from the international Bordoverview website, and we cling it onto the Dutch Bolomey Wijnimport website.

We thank all our - non-Dutch - readers for following this blog the last 5 years! The upcoming postings will be... in Dutch, Sorry about that. From now on it will mostly be about the wines that are imported by Bolomey Wijnimport. But for sure also about the Bordeaux primeurs, so if you read Dutch, please stay with us!

The only exception in English will be the future postings by my Canadian but Amsterdam-based friend Dwayne Perreault. No problem, as everybody in the Netherlands perfectly understands English.

But as we want to be 'closer' to our Dutch customers, it makes sense that we continue this blog in Dutch. Besides myself, also Burgoholic Jan van Roekel will write for the new Bolomey Blog.

[end of Bordoverview Blog]

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[begin van Bolomey Blog]

Het begin begint met een aankondiging! Namelijk die van de Grote Jaarlijkse Overzichtsproeverij met Producenten. Dit jaar voor het eerst in samenwerking met Mattijs Koornneef van Verkerk Wijnimport!

Deze proeverij is op zondag 4 november, en op maandag 5 voor de professionals (sommeliers, wijnschrijvers etc.). Plaats van handeling is Restaurant As, en er komen maar liefst 15 getalenteerde producenten naar Nederland!



Omdat de proeverij voor liefhebbers niet echt te missen is, zit ie inmiddels flink volgeboekt. Maar in de eerste shift is er nog wel wat plaats, zie de website voor details en aanmelden. If you snooze, you loose. Zo simpel is het.

Voor wie het proeven overdag nog niet genoeg is: 's avonds is er in Restaurant As een diner met de 15 wijnmakers. Drie gangen puur eten, veel heel lekkere wijnen, en dat alles voor €50 per persoon. Dat wordt dus een top-avond. Wilt u zich aanmelden voor dit diner wees dan snel, er zijn nu nog plaatsen beschikbaar.

Wellicht tot zondag 4 november in As!

Bordeaux 2011 - all out (except for Yquem)

Bordeaux 2011 is clearly a low-interest vintage, that's no news. So why bother writing about it again? I don't know. Perhaps I think the vintage deserves more positive attention than it does, from a quality-perspective.

Regarding prices it is more difficult. I was told that producers have never thought so long about setting the 'right price'. And despite that most people will say they did it wrong. The market shows that these people are right, but time will tell if they still are in a few year's time. The 2011's might become bargains, or they might become Good Value after all.

Compared to the previous two years demand was and is low. Some wines just don't get any attention. But there are positive exceptions. When looking at attention and sales these are the most successful wines of the 2011 vintage, in order of release date. In italic: the main reason for the wine's popularity.

1. April 19 - Capbern-Gasqueton (price –2%)
great value for money, from the Calon-Ségur team

2. April 25 - Doisy-Daëne (price unchanged)
affordable Sauternes with a striking 95-97 Parker rating

3. May 9 - Pontet-Canet (price –34%)
great wine, immensely popular, and released at a fair price

4. May 14 - Lacoste Borie (price –7%)
lovely 2nd wine of GPL (who itself deserves more attention)

5. May 15 - Calon-Ségur (price –31%)
classic value for money, and the wine can be hard to find

6. May 24 - l'Eglise-Clinet (price –64%)
massive price drop for a sought-after Pomerol

7. June 6 late morning - Ducru-Beaucaillou (price –50%)
releases late and 'surprises' with an attractive price

8. June 6 around noon - Vieux Château Certan (price –47%)
the talk of the vintage for the right bank, in top shape

I should add to this that there is also interest in the premier cru's, especially Latour, Margaux and Ausone.

Bordeaux 2011, most of all, seems to be a vintage where people wait to see which way the wind blows. So I will keep you posted.

Bordeaux 2011, an update

In Dutch "De Malle" means "The Fool". Perhaps that explains why they, the people at Château de Malle, thought it was a good idea to raise the price of their wine this year—so far De Malle is the 'winner' with a markup of 14% on their 2010 price.

Of course I should take into account that De Malle is a Sauternes, and in fact it are the sweet wines of Sauternes who were most successful in 2011. Most Sauternes have more or less maintained the same price as they had last last year. Perhaps that 14% markup is not even that shocking after all.

No, the real fool is Quintus (perhaps I should write QVINTVS). This used to be Tertre-Daugay, until the château was acquired by Domaine Clarence Dillon (from Haut-Brion and Mission Haut-Brion) who obviously put some serious money into the domain.

But the same vine that produced a wine that was sold for approximately €25 en primeur last year (the Tertre-Daugay 2010), brought forth a wine of a shocking €133 one year later (Quintus 2011). I wonder if the wine sold at all. On Twitter there was much laughter about this release.

The only positive thing that I can say is that the wine is good. I wrote quite nice things about it in my notebook, and also used the word 'promising'. By then I had no idea about the price, and perhaps thought about a modest start in a difficult year, or something like that. For around €25-30 it would have ended up in my list of recommendations. Now it has ended up in the list of commercial miscarriages.


detail of one of the new fermentation vats at Cheval Blanc

There is one wine that clearly proves that this can be done differently. And that is La Tour du Pin, owned and made by Cheval Blanc. Also recently acquired, also owned by a premier grand cru classé, and also from a very good terroir. The important difference is that La Tour du Pin is sold at about 30 euro's. Needless to say, I highly recommend this wine! Made in the same spirit as Cheval Blanc, and really at a fraction of the price.

The last two weeks were crazy. I really hope one day the Bordelais will learn to spread the releases more evenly. Now pretty much all is released within about two weeks. That means that there's hardly any time to process all incoming offers, and that there's definitely no time to write! So I'm glad this Friday is quiet so I can finally publish an update.

The campaign is not completely finished, but most has been released by now. We are still waiting for wines like Duhart Milon, Vieux Château Certan, Léoville-las-Cases and Ducru Beaucaillou.

Let's look at the wines with the most serious price drops. The list is fairly complete and presents all wines up to a price drop of –30%. If you look at the wines from a price-quality ratio it contains some interesting recommendations.

An R means Recommended, RR means Highly Recommended, and RRR means Not To Miss (I foremost looked at the price-quality ratio). The prices shown are indicative consumer prices including VAT in euro's.

–64,0% - La Mission Haut-Brion (297)
–63,8% - l'Eglise-Clinet (139) R
–57,7% - Figeac (99)
–55,1% - La Mondotte (147)
–52,0% - La Conseillante (100) RR
–50,0% - Bellevue Mondotte (150)
–49,3% - Pavie (158)
–47,8% - Pichon Comtesse (100) R
–46,3% - Cheval Blanc (600)
–45,5% - Cos d'Estournel (150)
–45,5% - Haut-Brion (500)
–45,5% - Montrose (100) R
–45,5% - Pichon Baron (100)
–44,6% - Clos l'Eglise (84)
–44,4% - De Valandraud (173)
–44,0% - Malescot St-Exupéry (48) R
–42,3% - Latour (625)
–41,5% - Troplong-Mondot (81)
–41,2% - Clinet (70) RR
–40,9% - Smith-Haut-Lafitte (64) R
–40,3% - Lascombes (61)
–40,0% - Mouton-Rothschild (500)
–39,3% - Haut-Bailly (76) RR
–39,3% - Léoville-Poyferré (72)
–39,2% - Pape Clément (81)
–38,7% - Angélus (191)
–37,5% - Domaine de Chevalier (43) RR
–37,5% - Léoville-Barton (63) RR
–36,8% - La Gaffelière (51) R
–35,7% - Le Gay (76)
–35,0% - Branaire Ducru (45)
–34,9% - Saint-Pierre (48)
–34,0% - Pontet-Canet (92) RRR
–33,7% - Giscours (42) R
–33,3% - Grand-Puy-Lacoste (42) RRR
–33,3% - Clos Fourtet (68) R
–33,3% - d'Issan (46) RR
–33,3% - Le Clarence de Haut-Brion (100)
–33,3% - Le Petit Mouton (100)
–32,8% - Pavie-Decesse (117)
–32,6% - Faugères Cuvée Péby (86)
–32,5% - Croix de Labrie (46)
–32,2% - Clos de l'Oratoire (28)
–32,1% - Le Petit Cheval (155)
–31,4% - Rauzan-Ségla (81)
–31,3% - Calon-Ségur (56) RRR
–31,0% - Lynch Bages (96) RR
–30,6% - Canon (87) R
–30,3% - Lagrange (40)
–30,0% - Canon-la-Gaffelière (56) R
–30,0% - Lafite-Rothschild (650)
–30,0% - Les Gravières (13)
–29,9% - Langoa Barton (45) RRR
+471,4% - Quintus (133)

Note that these price changes are based on the actual Bordeaux release prices. On Bordoverview you find the complete list, sortable any way you want, but here the price changes are based on the average consumer prices.

Plenty of merchants offer Bordeaux 2011 primeurs at competitive prices, that is below the indicative prices above. If you are interested in buying Bordeaux 2011 you are kindly invited to have a look at the Bolomey Wijnimport Bordeaux 2011 offers. And remember: by buying your Bordeaux primeurs at Bolomey Wijnimport you support the free Bordoverview service.

Domaine Anne Gros / Jean-Paul Tollot: two Burgundians in the Languedoc

Dwayne Perreault — What better an endorsement can the Languedoc get than to have one of the top winemakers in Burgundy, a producer of such grand crus as Richebourg, Echezeaux and Clos Vougeot, come to the region, recognize a great terroir when they see it, and take the risk of making a major investment in an area which, let’s be honest, pales in comparison to the reputation of le Bourgogne?


Les Carretals

But that is what Anne Gros and her husband Jean Paul Tollot have done. Having established reputations in Burgundy, they were looking for a new adventure and were considering purchasing a vineyard in the south of France. They came to the tiny hamlet of Cazelles in the Minervois, bordering on St. Chinian, and it was love at first sight. A brand new winery was built in 2008, now sitting on 16 hectares of vines ranging from 5 years to more than 100 years old. Modern, high-tech equipment is used, including three different sized tractors, since the oldest vines are so narrowly planted that not even a quad can pass between them.

I spend part of spring/summer in Roquebrun, and Cazelles is only a half hour drive away, passing through several different landscapes and the beautiful medieval village of Minerve, perched on an enormous gorge. And this is what I love about the Languedoc, the variety of astonishingly different regions and terroirs within such a short distance. The soils of Roquebrun in the mountains are largely composed of shales, both red and black. Heading into St. Chinian on the plain, these shales are complemented by reddish clays. From Minerve, you begin the steady climb, zig-zagging your way along the small highway until you arrive on the plateau of the Minervois itself, just before St. Jean de Minervois, and suddenly you are blinded by the brilliant white limestones so typical of the region, with its millions and millions of jagged stones.


Les Fontenilles

Unfortunately, neither Anne nor Jean Paul were at the domain at the time of our visit, but no problem: we were greeted by the very knowledgeable and friendly chef de culture, Thibaut Bernabeu. We jumped into a jeep and for the next two hours, Thibaut gave us a very extensive tour of the variegated plots. There is an amazing variety of soils here. On the north side of the winery, they are composed largely of sandstone with mixed pebbles and stones. These are small plots surrounded by garrigues of scrubland bush and fragrant herbs, with occasional pine trees. The vines here are younger, roughly 20 year old Grenache and Syrah, 40 year old Cinsault and Carignan ranging from 30 to 45 years. These vines are used to produce the wines La 50/50 (which receives no wood ageing) and Les Fontanilles (only some wood ageing).

Upon crossing to the southern side of the winery, you might think you’ve arrived in a different country. Here the blinding white limestones on top of clay resembles a lunar landscape, and must indeed be brilliant under moonlight. Millions of rocks are strewn about with an occasional oak tree to provide shade. The stones absorb heat, which allows the clay to remain fresh, and this is important in this particularly hot region where drought can be a problem. Some of the vines here are over a hundred years old. The grapes grown here find their way into the top wines La Ciaude (Syrah, Carignan and Grenache) and Les Carrétals (principally old Carignan). All wines fall under the Minervois appellation.

What followed was an extremely interesting tasting, as they were all samples from barriques which are meant for blending. The 2011 Cinsault from the Fontenilles plot (an experiment, not normally put in barrel) had both power and elegance, rich dark fruits and woody tannins. I have never tasted Cinsault like this before.

The 2011 Carignan from different plots at Les Fontenilles was so Carignan, and I say this as a lover of the grape. Very dark berries, more coarse and with a barnyard component.

The 2011 Syrah from Fontenilles had blue and black berries, spicey with a lighter texture, very fruit driven. You taste here very pure fruit, this would make a wonderful cépage wine, no doubt the result of the producer, more Burgundian than Languedoc in nature.

Finally, a sample of the 2011 Carignan (100 year old vines) from Carrétal. A bit of gunsmoke in the nose, and an explosive fruit character. The 2011 is a refined Carignan, wonderful really. It was a pleasure to visit this domain and taste these yet to be blended wines, particularly fascinating because they are made by Burgundians, truly expressing their own vision in the Languedoc.

Bordeaux 2011 recommendations

When discussing fine Bordeaux it is common to talk about vintages. Which vintage to buy, and which one to avoid. I don't like that approach.

The difference between vintages is one of the exciting aspects of wine. Isn't the most fascinating thing about wine - as opposed to most other products - that virtually every bottle is different? If you're not into that, why bother dealing with French wines? In hot climates you may find 'great' vintages that are lined up one after another. There the sun always shines, and the irrigation drips...

Boring.

In 2010 I already wrote something about an 'off-vintage', and what to do with it. See here if you're interested: Château Giscours 2007.

Instead of just focusing on vintages I rather focus on producers, as is more common in Burgundy. When I look at the list of Bordeaux 2011 wines that I recommend, it is apparent that there is overlap with my 2010 recommendations from last year. And that's no coincidence. I clearly like the style and approach of certain producers.


Château d'Yquem 2011 tasted at Château Cheval Blanc

For my ideas about the Bordeaux 2011 vintage in general I refer to my previous blog posting. Here I will present the wines that I recommend this year, and for list A & B I add to that the impression that I twittered directly after having tasted the wine, say straight from the heart.

List A. THE FAMOUS MONEY'S-NOT-AN-ISSUE LIST
five monumental wines, price tag neglected

1. Cheval Blanc 2011 "#bdx11 Cheval Blanc impresses: purity, minerality, balance. Same for Petit Cheval & La Tour du Pin(!), recommended! Less fwd fruit this year"
2. Pontet-Canet 2011 "#bdx11 [Vibrant vital Grand Puy Lacoste. Elegant power, precision.] But Pontet-Canet winner this morning. Has it all, seducing, pure, fresh..."
3. Vieux Château Certan 2011 "#bdx11 Vieux Ch Certan mineral, pure & juicy, as always in great shape, with high 29% Cab Franc this year + 1% "salt & pepper" Cab Sauvignon"
4. Margaux 2011 "#bdx11 Impressed by the velvet texture & delicacy of Château Margaux and Pavillon Rouge. Chalky tannins, one of the few drinkable primeurs!"
5. Pétrus 2011 "#bdx11 Pétrus tender & beautifully balanced. Same league as Margaux. Short 17 days maceration to keep out unripe tannins. Comparison: 1975"


Tasting at Vieux Château Certan with Guillaume Thienpont, son of Alexandre Thienpont

List B. SOME MORE IMPRESSIVE WINES
the ones I couldn't get into the previous list

1. Providence 2011 "#bdx11 Moueix wines: Providence young untamed horse, surprising, expressive. Trotanoy stony & attractive. Good also: Certan de May & Hosanna"
2. Ducru-Beaucaillou 2011 "#bdx11 Bruno Borie calls Ducru Beaucaillou 11 Nicole Kidman (10 Charlize Theron, 09 Beyoncé) Cellaring needed for Kidman & she will age well"
3. Latour 2011 "#bdx11 Latour impresses too: elegant power, seductive fruit & ripe tannins. Forts serious wine, precise & quite dense. Not really a 2nd wine"
4. Grand-Puy-Lacoste 2011 "#bdx11 Vibrant vital Grand Puy Lacoste. Elegant power, precision. [But Pontet-Canet winner this morning. Has it all, seducing, pure, fresh...]"
5. Lafite Rothschild 2011 "#bdx11 Lafite-Rothschild beautiful, vital & harmonious, great texture, fine acidity, mineral finish. Carruades great too, tender & elegant."
6. And Sauternes 2011: d'Yquem & De Fargues.

List C. MORE RECOMMENDATIONS PER APPELLATION
not just a 3rd list, these are top-buys and some are even affordable

Margaux: d'Issan, Brane-Cantenac, Giscours, Rauzan-Ségla, Clos du Jaugueyron
Saint-Julien: Léoville-las-Cases, Clos du Marquis, Léoville-Barton, Langoa-Barton
Pauillac: Lynch Bages, Pichon Comtesse, Haut-Batailley, Duhart-Milon, Petit Mouton
Saint-Estèphe: Montrose, Calon Ségur, Lafon-Rochet
Pessac-Léognan rouge: Domaine de Chevalier, Haut-Bailly, Smith Haut Lafitte
Pessac-Léognan blanc: Domaine de Chevalier, Smith Haut Lafitte
Saint-Emilion: Tour du Pin, Larcis Ducasse, Canon, Canon-la-Gaffelière, Trottevieille, Le Carré, Beau-Séjour Bécot, Clos Fourtet, La Gaffelière
Pomerol: Nénin, Conseillante, Clinet, Hosanna, Petit Village, Beauregard
Sauternes: Rieussec, Suduiraut, Rayne-Vigneau, Tour Blanche, Doisy-Daëne


The brand new cellar of Château Cheval Blanc

List D. THE BEST VALUE WINES PER APPELLATION
great value for reasonable prices

Moulis: Poujeaux, Chasse-Spleen
Margaux: Du Tertre, Siran
Saint-Julien: Gloria, Lalande Borie, Petit Lion, Croix de Beaucaillou
Saint-Estèphe: Capbern Gasqueton, Ormes de Pez, Dame de Montrose
Pessac-Léognan rouge: Parde de Haut-Bailly, Carbonnieux, Louvière
Pessac-Léognan blanc: Carbonnieux, Couhins, Lespault-Martillac, Latour-Martillac, Olivier
Saint-Emilion: Teyssier, l’Arrosée, Fonroque, Tour Figeac, Grand Corbin-Despagne, Fleur Cardinale, Quintus, Villemaurine
Pomerol: Fugue de Nénin
Sauternes: Lafaurie-Peyraguey, d’Arche

To see what others recommend check out Bordoverview. And the Bolomey Wijnimport offers are and will be presented on the page bordeaux-2011.nl.

Bordeaux 2011 - vintage character

In april 2011, when we were cruising the Bordeaux Rocade with temperatures hitting 30 degrees Celsius, we joked about the birth of yet another vintage of the century.

One year later it is clear: Bordeaux 2011 is not another stellar vintage. Thank God. Or better: thanks weather gods.

The result of the summery spring was that Bordeaux 2011 was an exceptionally early vintage: budding was exceptionally early, flowering was, and eventually harvest was early. So far so good.

The extreme drought. That was the main problem for Bordeaux 2011.


The 2011 samples of Cheval Blanc and Petit Cheval in the impressive new barrel room of Château Cheval Blanc

The winter had already been quite dry, so at the beginning of the growing season the water reserves were low. And after the warm and dry spring, a hot and dry June followed. By that time many vines got stressed, that is suffered from water stress: development and phenolic ripening of the grapes got blocked.

The main activity of the vine, of any plant, is photosynthesis:

6 CO2+ 6 H2O (plus warm sunlight) = C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Sugars are built up from carbon dioxide and… water! Without water no photosynthesis and no development. Drought is a prerequisite for a good vintage, but that’s certainly up to a limit. All over Bordeaux water stress was serious in 2011.

The vintage was saved, to a certain extent, in the second half of the summer. Thanks to rain in July, and more moderate temperatures, the vines could more or less recover (but rot arrived too, further diminishing the yields). Thanks to a good late summer the grapes continued to ripen again. But not in the way they did in 2009 and 2010.

Ripening in 2011 is more limited: sugar levels are lower, and full (phenolic) ripeness of tannins in skins and pips is not always there.

Not only the grapes were stressed halfway the growing season. Director Thomas Duroux from Château Palmer for example, had almost decided to skip the 2011 vintage altogether. In June many grapes got sunburnt during the excessively hot days of 26 and 27 June.

As said, the vintage was saved by friendlier weather afterwards, but the yields during harvest were low. In fact, for Palmer they hadn’t been so low since their monumental 1961 vintage (remember: the only wine that got 6 stars from Michael Broadbent).


The vineyard of Vieux Château Certan, Pomerol. "VCC" presented a great wine again this year.

Low yields combined with the effect of hot weather had resulted in small thick-skinned berries. Read: tannins! Yes, Bordeaux 2011 is a tannic vintage.

For the red wines we're looking at an average to above average vintage. We tasted a shipload of 2011s last week, and we found good wines, and wines that were not so good. For the whites, the general opinion is that 2011 is a good to very good year, but to my taste I found quite a few that are lacking freshness (acidity), so I’m going to be picky here as well.

Most winemakers were carefully enthusiastic about what they made this year. Some were jubilant, but that must have been an unfortunate commercial automatism playing up wrong time wrong place. Most surprising were the Bordelais who were explicitly reticent about the Bordeaux 2011 vintage.

Asked how I had found the wines at J-P Moueix, I politely answered that "I tasted some beautiful wines" - which was actually not just politeness, but the truth - but instead of agreement I saw a shooking head before me "No, this is not a great vintage."

An often heard characterization for Bordeaux 2011 is that it is a "classical vintage, in the positive sense of the word". This might ask for some explanation: usually the word "classic" is used as an euphemism for "bad". For Bordeaux 2011 it foremost means that the vintage does not have the sex and fat of the 2009s, and not the power of the 2010s.

So what classical features does it have? Christophe Jacquemin Sablon from Château Pétrus summarized 2011 as follows: tannins = high, acidity = high, sugars = low.


The vineyard of Château Petrus. Their 2011 is very attractive, I think mainly because the Petrus-team 'gently' followed the vintage characteristics

The low amount of sugars besides high tannins and high acidity don't make Bordeaux 2011 an easy vintage. And definitely not to taste en primeur. More than once I suffered from what I call tannins-poisoning: the mouth gets paved with harsh tannins that do not disappear with spitting. Every next wine will taste - more or less - tannic as it releases the tannins that are still present on tongue and palate.

The wines with aggressive, unripe tannins are the ones to cause tannins-poisoning (the remedy is to eat a piece of bread, or to avoid these wines). Over-extraction during winemaking is the most common reason for wines to be unpleasantly tannic.

In years with great ripeness, i.e. phenolic ripeness also of tannins in grape skins and pips, extracting is in fact less dangerous. But in a year like 2011 the best winemakers follow the vintage characteristics and are cautious not to over-extract.

In general the more attractive wines this year aren't the heaviest ones. Here Pétrus is a good example. Pétrus 2010 and 2011 are quite different wines. The 2010 is "high on everything" with lots of fruit, the 2011 is more modest, elegant, and in comparison to 2010 much less dominated by fruit.

The low level of sugar led to wines with less alcohol, and the 13 - 13,5% for this vintage is also more "classical".

Note that for a wine to be tannic is not necessarily bad, as long as the tannins are ripe. Powerful wines with good ripe tannins are for example (from North to South) Montrose, Lynch-Bages, Léoville-Barton, Rauzan-Ségla and Haut-Bailly. These are serious wines for the long, and perhaps very long run.

Unripe tannins make the mouth dry and bitter, it is an unpleasant experience. Ripe tannins especially differ in the finish: they sort of tingle on the tongue. And they tingle off, or should I say tingle away.

Jacquemin Sablon compared the 2011 vintage to the 1975 vintage. That was also a tannic and seriously structured year. The sad story for many of the 1975 Bordeaux’s is that they never really got mature: the hard texture never really softened out, and when it finally did, the rest of what the wine constituted had already died.

It is probable that the 2011s with the toughest (and partially unripe) structure will be facing a comparable unfortunate future. It is for that reason that I would not advise a wine like Pavie 2011. And I would advise a very refined wine like Château Margaux, for me one of the "wines of the vintage".


The 2011 samples of Château Margaux and Pavillon Rouge du Château Margaux. Hard to spit!

To summarize: Bordeaux 2011 is a difficult vintage, and only the winemakers who made the right choices (and had some luck) made interesting and sometimes beautiful wines. Of course it depends on pricing too whether these wines are interesting to buy.

The next posting will contain my personal Bordeaux 2011 recommendations. Thus: to be continued!


Update 18 April: as from now on you can follow the Bordeaux 2011 offers on our bordeaux-2011.nl page.

Bordeaux 2011 - about to discover

Tomorrow we drive off to Bordeaux to taste the 2011 vintage. Many people have already written and speculated about this new vintage, so I won't. Instead I will give you the link to Chris Kissack's write-up, which is interesting and covers most things that can or should be said. And, across the board, I agree with what he is saying.

You can also check out what early-bird James Suckling writes on his blog, clear and to the point. Suckling publishes earlier than any other wine critic, for what it's worth. Some critics don't need to be fast, which is a more preferable position I suppose.

Sad Bordeaux 2011, the vintage that will always be in the shade of its two monumental predecessors. But it seems everybody is glad that there's not this ecstatic atmosphere again. That couldn't have been there anyway.

So if the quality is fairly good, and if the prices will be quite reasonable, things might become interesting in the end... but let's not start speculating now.

For now I'm just very curious to taste all the wines. Monday morning we start at Château Cheval Blanc and Château Ausone, and the last visit is Friday to Château Pétrus.

And on Saturday we will clean our teeth in Champagne, we'll be visiting Georges Laval (remember, the dry ultra-pure and lively organic-since-1971 Champagne which you can find at Noma, and at Bolomey Wijnimport).

If you want to follow our Bordeaux 2011 impressions from day to day follow Bordoverview on Twitter.

In the course of April primeur offers will appear on bordeaux-2011.nl.

Twenty-something Chenins

The more people start drinking the wines that I import, the less time I have to maintain my blog. It's great to see the business grow, but it hurts to see my almost five year old baby (i.e. the blog) suffer from a lack of attention.

It's not that there's nothing to write about, it's finding the time to actually write it down. It's about time to hire someone for the business.

Normally I would have written about the surprisingly pleasant wines from Graubünden and Sankt Gallen that we tasted when we were in Switzerland earlier this month. Wines that are too expensive for the export markets (plus the amounts are small) so you will hardly ever find them abroad. For example the Sinfonie Helig Chrüz from Rathauskeller Mels (AOC St. Gallen). A lovely blend from Pinot Noir, Gamaret and Regent. The Gamaret grape was new for me.

Yesterday we had a blind tasting of 21 Chenin Blancs (plus 1 pirate) from both the Loire region and South Africa. The easiest way to distinguish between the two regions, it appeared, is to look at the amount of acidity, which is, not surprisingly, higher in the Loire. Not that it is easy to tell whether it is the one or the other, I made enough mistakes.

In general you can say that Chenin has many fascinating faces. The organizers brought together a series of very interesting Chenins, we only tasted quality stuff from smaller production. So no supermarket wines in this tasting.

It wasn't so much a tasting with good and bad, it was much more a tasting about styles and preferences. I was able to reconfirm my own preference for lively natural French stuff, but I tasted some beautiful South Africans as well. Most notably the Swartland Mullineux White Blend 2009 and the Teddy Hall Auction Reserve 2010.

To my relief I identified my own three Chenins that I brought in. Carême's Vouvray Sec 2009 was received with much enthusiasm, Delecheneau's Montlouis Clef de Sol 2010 was a faulty bottle unfortunately. It was just awkward and nothing compared to the spirited and linear freshness that I had tasted just 2 days earlier. That happens in tastings, unfortunate bottles being judged, also when you're not there.

The tasting of the third wine caused excitement: Mosse's Anjou blanc 2010. It started with the remark of yet another vin naturel with that apparent yeasty smell. Someone else called it a difficult wine. I disagreed, fiercely, but I tried not to misbehave. The richness and honey, the energy, the thrilling acidity that carries on dancing on the tongue. Nothing difficult about it. It only makes me happy.

Other French beauties: the Clos du Breuil from François Chidaine, a very vital wine, and the Domaine du Collier 2006, an exciting rich and complex Saumur that is well worth discovering.

And I should mention a surprisingly good pirate: there was a lovely Hungarian wine between the Chenins: the Béres Tokaji Furmint Löcse 2008.

So I would have written about that tasting. And I'm afraid I just did. This is clearly the way to proceed: just write. A modest thank you to myself for that simple lesson.

And a thank you to Tom Spronk and Elly de Goede for organizing this wonderful tasting!


- Mullineux & Teddy Hall: Winematters
- Chidaine & Domaine du Collier: Wijnhandel Koninginneweg
- Béres: Miranda Beems Wine Import
- Carême, Delecheneau & Mosse: Bolomey Wijnimport

Burgundy vs Bordeaux vs Languedoc?

Dwayne Perreault — Comparing Burgundy to Bordeaux to Languedoc wines is like comparing apples to oranges to bananas I suppose, yet it seemed like a novel idea for a tasting, so David Bolomey, Jan van Roekel and myself met recently to open some beautiful bottles. The idea was mine. Being the rather estranged Rhône/Languedoc lover in our little group, I wanted to see how some top Languedoc wines would stack up against similarly priced Burgundy and Bordeaux. We chose €35-50 per bottle as our budget to try to keep it competitive, and the results in my opinion were predictable: you cannot compare apples and oranges and bananas. There was perhaps only one exception. But first, the wines. We decided to start with Burgundy, then move to the Languedoc and then Bordeaux.



Jan fittingly brought a Chambolle-Musigny, "La Combe d'Orveau" 2009 from Anne Gros. I say fittingly, because Jan has worked several seasons picking grapes for Anne Gros and knows her and her wines well. But not only that, Anne Gros is one of the few Burgundian producers who has also expanded to the Languedoc, to Cazelles in the Minervois.

The Chambolle is a beautiful, seductive and elegant Pinot, a feminine wine I would say, with a hint of licorice behind the red fruit, and sublimely integrated oak with a light pepper in the aftertaste. A classic and beautiful red Burgundy, with 13% alcohol.

I provided the next two bottles. First, the Côteaux du Languedoc, Mas des Dames "L'Unique" is indeed unique, as only 666 bottles are made after aging three years in a 500 liter barrique. Only the best Syrah and Grenache grapes are used, at yields of 25 hl/ha. What a change of gears here, very deeply concentrated dark fruits and also an intriguing barnyard note. Silky texture in the mouth with powerful tannins, a well balanced, powerful and truly Languedoc wine, with 13.5% alcohol.

Next, the most atypical wine, the VDP de l'Herault, Mas de Daumas Gassac 2007. In retrospect, I should have served this before l'Unique, as this is a leaner, less robust wine made from 80% Cabernet Sauvignon and 20% "Variétés rares," whatever that may be. According to winemaker Samuel Guibert, "We belong more to the Bordeaux 1961 attitude—wine with 12.5% alcohol and good acidity. Only 15% new oak is used to get finesse. The wine is no more typical of Bordeaux than it is Languedoc." This is a very expressive wine which may yet in some ways be compared with Bordeaux, with darker notes of coffee and toast with different tannins than the Syrah, well balanced with good acidity.

Finally, it was time to try David's bottle, the Pomerol, La Gravette de Certan 2009. This is the second wine from Vieux Château Certan, still a young vintage with 14% alcohol, though you wouldn’t notice it in the very user-friendly taste. Super elegant, fruit driven (both red and dark berries) with softer, melted tannins held up by upright acidity. There is a beautifully integrated use of wood, not overdone but showing notes of tobacco and spice. The wine remains elegant yet gripping in a quite long, fresh and fruity aftertaste. A truly beautiful right-bank specimen which will only gain more complexity with some bottle ageing.

After tasting, we start drinking. Some cheeses and dry sausages are brought out, and I notice that the Pomerol is the first to disappear. But all of these wines are beautiful representatives of their genres; it gives us more pleasure to enjoy them instead of compare them.